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To the Troesma from the middle of
the world
Gardel in his graveyard at Chacarita
By Galo René Pérez
Novelist, historian and essayist, he was born in Quito
in 1923. He was president of the Casa de la Cultura Ecuatoriana and
now is director of the Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua. His most outstanding
works are "Confesión insobornable" (two volumes); "Tornaviaje"
and "Historia crítica de la literatura hispanoamericana " (two
volumes). He recently published "Un escritor entre la gloria y las borrascas,
Vida de Juan Montalvo" considered by the specialized critics as one
of the more complete biographies written about the life and the work
of the great writer and politician of Ambato.
It has been said that a silent stroll along the inner
space of a cemetery is as worthwhile as the best lesson of philosophy.
Slowly walking along in the middle of that cold geometry with straight
little roads, of still cypresses, of marbles and white walls lined up
with a definitive discipline, helps, effectively, to meditate on our
natural short existence: on that final limit, common and inevitable,
of our breaths. The cities of the dead, as if placed in a precise Occident
where everything is declining the warmth of affections, the light
of evocations, the brightness of fame and fortune-, look alike, in spite
of the diverse character of the peoples.
In the great orbs, crowded by millions of lives, the
cemeteries are multiplied with no interruption, to be able to receive
the split, fractured branches of that abundant human grove. And they
further widen their dimensions, to an impressive degree: they are like
a giant´s embrace into which they are falling, hour after hour,
dozens of bodies pushed by death.
Buenos Aires has a necropolis -a curfew place, according
to the old saying, which has been reaching an enormous extension: it
is the Chacarita cemetery. It is not far from the center of the capital.
And, as it is common in these places, in front of its entrance flower
dealers are placed to sell soft, smooth and fresh bouquets of flowers,
but with an anticipated funeral odor. This last detail is a reason of
rare repulsion deep in our privacies. But there are many visitors willing
to buy that symbolic offering before starting their walk throughout
the crevices of Chacarita where their relatives rest.
On an October morning in a certain year, I wanted,
in turn, to go through, out of a simple temptation for doing it, that
tranquil horizon of blown out lives. Then I was getting lost in its
labyrinth of stiffnesses. When walking I only hear the limpid, pure
echo of my footsteps, which maybe was the exact answer to the eternal
hollows of the contour, individualized with name and number for each
prisoner of his grave ration. I walked improvidently. The presence of
the marble and smooth stone of mausoleums did not stop punishing me
with the severe impressions that philosophically collected Solomon in
his very ancient book Ecclesiastes. Bunches of flowers were expiring
at the foot of those grave mounds which seemed the representation of
the human withering that was hiding underground. And so rambling, to
and fro, under the whims of hazard, I suddenly found myself facing a
human figure made of bronze, normal size, standing on a stone plinth.
The gesture of this sculpture (because it really had) was like that
of one who, in his lifetime, enjoyed a habitual communicative strength,
and who undoubtedly was surrounded by admirative vehemences and passions
and affections. To be truthful, I assure that, as corroborating the
air and the gesture I think I was seeing in the statue, there were people
of the most different condition around it at that very moment.
And precisely touched by that circumstance, I drew
nearer to find out who was the probable illustrious figure that stirred
up so much attention. The first thing I saw was the attitude of an old
woman who was leaning her elbows on a stone of that grave, maybe to
say a prayer, expressively interlacing her emaciated fingers. Some minutes
later I saw a group of schoolchildren arrive. They were dressed with
white aprons, just like their teacher. They talked almost attentionless.
But they obeyed that one who led them, especially in the purpose of
adorning the place with bouquets of carnations and roses. A number of
them were in fact, placing themselves in front of the funeral urn, which
was nearly touching the bronze monument.
I was very close to realize everything. And it was
really a pleasure for me to verify that the man to whom those consecrations
were devoted had also been a loved being. Childhood and youth impressions
linked me to his memory. Present predilections, as well. I read then,
at that time, the dozens of plates which repeated, in different sizes,
the name of Carlos Gardel, and which revealed to me that there, close
to the beautiful sculpture at Chacarita, there were the ashes of that
unforgettable singer who died in an air crash, half a century ago. I
watched that their inscriptions originated from friends, from partners,
from folk centers, from musical organizations, from movie enterprises,
and even from no named persons who have confessed in everlasting characters
their lack of love.
How can this affectionate adherence so multiple and
so constantly renewed be explained? Certainly in the most simple and
genuine way: remembering that tango succeeded there and nearly in the
whole world under the spell of the unmistakably Gardel´s voice.
Because that which has features of a unique thing in any art, either
major or minor, has more solid possibilities of acquiring the merit
of the unforgettable. Tango, as was sung by Carlos Gardel, still sounds
with his melancholy mood that captivates, everywhere. But he was not
only an interpreter, but also a sensitive creator of his homeland popular
music. He had the wisdom, in fact, of composing songs which never lacked
the nostalgic tenderness of his Buenos Aires land.
All that, naturally, has been the reason why the touched
hearts of his people never ceased to express their devotion towards
Carlos Gardel and his tangos.
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"To the Troesma from the middle
of the world"
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