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Singer
(29 January 1926 27 August 1994) Nickname: El Polaco |
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The expressiveness of his phrasing, the peculiar way
of placing the voice, the strong personality of the one who knows the
very essence of tango, make him different from all the other singers
of our time.
His handling of accents and silence, the delay of some
word of the lyrics, or the intimate whisper of a line, make him a unique
vocalist, impossibly mistaken for somebody else.
His diction was perfect, even in the late years of
his life when the decline of his voice, instead of harming his popularity,
raised him to the category of living myth.
Some describe him as a "diseur", something like a "chansonnier"
of the 30s, an opinion I do not share generally expressed to darken
his importance he was an exceptional singer, who like many other
greats he had different stages for different tastes, but all them memorable.
El Polaco started his career as singer in the Raúl
Kaplún´s orchestra in 1944, at eighteen. In 1952 and in
the same role, he continued with Horacio Salgán, together with
the singer Angel Díaz "El Paya", who was responsible for his
nickname.
A few years later, in 1956, he became singer of Aníbal
Troilo's orchestra, quite a recognition to his initial career.
This kind of artistic birth is one of the reasons why
Goyeneche understood tango as a musician, as a vocal instrument just
like the singers in the 40s did, adjusting his throat and his phrasing
in total harmony with the orchestra.
With time he achieved such perfection, that he would
take the liberty of beginning a phrase off-beat liltingly
to later reach the last notes at the end of the bar.
He was an interpreter respectful of tango rhythm, at
a time when most soloists mixed it with ballads, with boleros or with
sophisticated songs with a tango air.
Goyeneche´s repertory was very extended and varied,
the earlier tangos and the modern ones march on parade without prejudice
in his discographic career. He recorded "El
motivo", by Juan Carlos Cobián
and Pascual Contursi, and he was the first
in recording "Balada
para un loco" by Astor Piazzolla
and Horacio Ferrer.
If I am allowed I would use this expression, el Polaco
had the capacity of making classic tangos his own.
Why do I say this? For the simple reason of his having
refurbished innumerable tangos whose original versions had first and
last name they were identified with other singers but which
after his interpretation became emblematic of his repertory.
Such are the cases of "La
última curda" (Edmundo Rivero),
"Naranjo en
flor" (Floreal Ruiz), "Qué
solo estoy" (Raúl Berón),
"Gricel"
and "Garúa"
(Francisco Fiorentino), among others.
He was also a great interpreter of Carlos
Gardel´s repertory. His renditions of "Lejana
tierra mía", "Siga
el corso", "Volvió
una noche", "Intimas"
and "Pompas" are remarkable.
He sang better than anyone the Homero
Expósito´s tangos "Afiches",
"Maquillaje"
and "Chau
no va más" and re-launched to an incredible dimension
"Naranjo en
flor".
It turns out impressive his version of "Malena"
and touching his recording of the tango "Discepolín",
milestones in Homero Manzi´s poetry.
As for Enrique Santos Discépolo
he made truly re-creations of "Soy
un arlequín" and "Cafetín
de Buenos Aires".
His proposal of Cátulo
Castillo´s "María"
suggests an infinite sweetness, but we cannot ignore that he is the
absolute master of "La
última curda" where his voice makes obvious the deep
dramatism of these verses which express Cátulo´s
existencialist stage.
And what to say about "Garúa",
"Gricel",
"Tú",
"Cuando tallan
los recuerdos", "Ya
vuelvo" and so many other unforgettable tunes.
He was admirer and close friend of Aníbal
Troilo´s, as singer in his orchestra he recorded 26 numbers,
and some years later, then as soloist, they teamed up again for two
LPs, titled "El Polaco y yo" and "¿Te acordás Polaco?".
His ascending career continued under the conduction
of the greatest maestros of his time, Armando
Pontier, Raúl Garello, Atilio Stampone,
Baffa-Berlingieri and many others.
He was consecrated as soloist after shining as orchestra
singer and, curiously, the fervent recognition and public devotion would
arrive when his voice reached maturity, not to forsake him until his
death.
I had the luck to see him at live performances many
times, at different venues in Buenos Aires.
But today I recall, the magic night adventures as a
University student, around 1970. For the first time I listened to "el
Polaco" singing tangos "a capella" at the Amazonas Bar room
placed on the corner of Marcelo T. de Alvear and Talcahuano streets
in one of the several escapes he used to do during the intermissions
of his performances at Caño 14 mythical venue of the Buenos
Aires night which was round the corner.
Very much later I had the pleasure to meet him, of
talking to him and even, to appear on a video chatting with him at a
café table and he was humming "Mariposita"
for me.
He was great among the greats, and holding Gardel´s
hand and those of his brothers Corsini,
Charlo, Fiorentino
and Vargas, his voice, his garganta con
arena (throat with sand), will go on giving pleasure with the tango
taste and the daily perfume of Buenos Aires nights.
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