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| Poet and singer (June 9, 1906 - July 12, 1962) Full name: Armando José María Tagini |
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From what oblivion? His verses have been for years
and they will remain in the popular emotion and the people's ears. Then
they do not have any need of my unnecessary pretension of rescuer, because
his production is there, recreated daily, speaking for him and defending
by itself of lack of recognition and postponements.
Nearly always Gardel´s repertoire is which updates
us with his scarcely frequented name in the history of tango, since
"el Morocho" was the one who launched
his most striking hits as author as from the mid- 20s. His early compositions
were "La gayola"
and "Gloria",
whose lines, with marked slang (lunfardo) expressions, bore the musical
coupling by Rafael
Tuegols and Humberto
Canaro respectively.
But after those two numbers he was delivering to our
songbook other works conceived in a language more refined, of romantic
expression and polished construction, quite far from the terms and locutions
used in the tango literature of then and in which he dared to with "La
gayola" and "Gloria".
"Marioneta"
and "Misa
de once", and especially "Perfume
de mujer" -the three in collaboration with Juan
José Guichandut- are an outstanding example of the change
that the subject matter of the work of Armando Tagini acquired.
He added his name, with this new proposal, to the brand-new
innovative front joined by José González
Castillo, Enrique Cadícamo,
Francisco García Jiménez and
an early Manzi, which -in formulations and
style- was giving a new aesthetic and spiritual dimension to tango lyrics.
Although he did not reached the density and the importance
of the production of the other authors just mentioned, Armando Tagini´s
reveals a language that is in the level of that trend that they led,
because he managed -with harmonious handling- to conciliate poetry and
craftsmanship in his works. In a word, he wisely blended craftsmanship
and art.
He was often successful in a group of compositions
that started at the time above mentioned -around 1926- and that will
extend to the famous 40s, whose promotion of lyricists he was foretelling
and to which he also belonged by age and continuity of his work.
Armando José María Tagini was born in
Buenos Aires, in the neighborhood of El Abasto, on June 9, 1906, and
his parents were Mr.Francisco Tagini (Italian) and Josefa Oyarzábal
(Basque Spanish). Without high studies, his sensitivity and readings
tuned him until poetry sprang out naturally.
In his early youth he began to work at an administration
office of the railway company, where he was working partner of several
authors and composers, among them Juan
José Guichandut, Francisco García
Jiménez and Rafael
Tuegols were, who connected him with the artistic environments and
especially with circles of the urban music, where he got acquainted
with artists of the most varied kind -singers, authors, composers, directors-,
starting as a popular singer.
He made his debut with the Anselmo
Aieta typical orchestra, and premiered the tangos "Tus
besos fueron míos", "Siga
el corso", "La
violetera" and "Bajo
Belgrano", all lyrics by the poet Francisco
García Jiménez. He later performed on Radio Cultura
with the pianist Ricardo Tanturi.
Radio stations and theaters were the places where he
carried out all his career as singer, while he was making his production
as author be known.
In 1927, soon after his 21st birthday, he made known
three tangos that turned out three popular hits. "La
gayola" (music by Rafael
Tuegols) and "Gloria"
(music by Humberto
Canaro) were recorded by Carlos
Gardel on the same day, August 27, 1927. In "La
gayola" Gardel made certain changes on some locutions, that
although Tagini approved of at its time, he kept the original ones in
a definitive version of the lyrics published in 1938 (Gardel replaced
"contemplarme" by "campanearme"; "largo a largo" by "atorrando" and
"voy a trabajar muy lejos" by "voy al campo a laburarla").
These two early compositions evidence a thorough knowledge
of popular language and of slang terminology, that did not suggest that
his next work, "Perfume
de mujer" (music by Juan
José Guichandut), would abruptly break this pattern, that,
in theme and words, was constantly dug by most lyricists of the period.
With carefully polished language and romantic contents, this tango turned
out second at the contest held in August 1927 by the Max
Glücksmann house, in the category: tangos with lyrics.
Two months later after it was premiered by Agustín
Irusta with the Francisco Canaro orchestra,
"Perfume de
mujer" was recorded by Carlos
Gardel on October 22, 1927.
In 1928 he made known two unforgettable tangos: "Mano
cruel", recorded by Gardel on September 6, 1928, and "Marioneta",
immediately recorded by "Don Carlos" on October 22. "Mano
cruel" has music written by the double bass player Carmelo
Mutarelli and "Marioneta",
by his main collaborator, Juan
José Guichandut.
Around that time -in the late twenties- he launched
several pieces that, even though they were widely spread at that time,
they did not remain. These are the tangos "Percantina" and
"El último acorde" and the waltz "Manos blancas",
all them with Juan
José Guichandut; "De rodillas", with Luis Ortigosa;
"Pobre huerfanita", with Oscar
Arona, and "Bajo fondo" with Ciriaco Ortiz.
On September 14, 1929, through a great interpretation
by Carlos Gardel, another composition
never to be forgotten was known: "Misa
de once", in collaboration with Guichandut
as well.
About 1928, when he launched two hits foreign to tango
-the foxtrots A orillas del Nilo and Esfinge, both
in collaboration with the pianist Mauricio Mignot- he made a stop in
his performances, to take them back in the early 1931.
In spite of being absent in the stages and for the
microphones of that time, he went on composing, but his new titles did
not have the impact of previous numbers. However, nearing the end of
1930, he reached a new hit: "Buey manso", another tango with
music by Carmelo
Mutarelli, that Carlos Gardel would record on December 1, 1930.
But the work was premiered by Tagini himself some months before.
On December 30, 1933 Armando Tagini married Juana Emma
Bosco, of this marriage were born two children. After the birth of the
latter, his artistic life had practically ended. Except for some sporadic
appearance on some Buenos Aires broadcasting, he never again performed
professionally.
Most times he composed lyrics after the music. Although
many of his verses were added music afterwards.
He had the need and the habit of composing. He himself
says: «I take the themes of my songs from life itself, from what
I see passing before my eyes, from every impression I pick up when passing
by, adding to it my own emotion, when committing it to paper. Every
place is suitable to take notes, that later become verses... I prefer
the sentimental genre and especially in tango, that is per se nostalgic,
it is more attuned with the temper of our people. I would dare to say
that we, the Argentines are a little romantic...» (Femenil
magazine, 8/7/1932, page 51)
Other works worth mentioning of his vast work are "Abrojos"
(Alfonso
Lacueva), "El
embrujo de tu violín" (Mario Maurano), "La
marcha nupcial" (Juan
Venancio Clauso), "El
cornetín del tranvía" and "Menta
y cedrón" with music by Oscar
Arona.
On July 12, 1962, when he was just 56 years old, he
died because of a heart illness.
Finally, the poet José
María Contursi comments: «Another lyricist, that deserves
being remembered and not always has been justly recognized, is Armando
Tagini. He drove tango lyrics into a new style.»
Originally published in "Tango y Lunfardo" Nº
62, Chivilcoy, 23 December 1990. Director: Gaspar J. Astarita.
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