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Violinist, composer and leader
(May 14, 1912 - May 21, 1965) Full Name: Alfredo Julio Floro Gobbi Nickname: The romantic violin of tango |
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The multiple facets of Alfredo Gobbi's personality
-composer, violinist, arranger and orchestra leader- granted him a well-deserved
and indisputable recognition among the most qualified and important
music interpreters of tango. Because Alfredo Gobbi "the romantic
violin of tango"- not only bore the responsibility of an inherited prestigious
artistic name. He brought the very personal creation of a tango style.
So he established a different way of feeling and expressing tango. He
brought in his original esthetic conceptions, of evident innovative
character, reminiscences of an old time, framed in the exact balance
of the evolutionist values, that allowed him to crystallize one of the
most colorful, deep, dense and authentic expressions of the instrumental
tango. It has been accurately said that "in the modern musical clothing
of Alfredo Gobbi, the last example of tango with long hair was dying
down". That was his tango. The unmistakable tango of Alfredo Gobbi,
of academic musical structure and outskirts-born deep sensitivity.
His far-reaching contribution to the style of the genre,
has "something" so much his own, and at the same time so difficult to
define, "something" of De Caro´s school,
"something" of Di Sarli (that is not either
the fusion of two tendencies so different), "something" of the tango
of always. Of Alfredo Gobbi´s tango, that in the expressive language
of jazz would be called "swing", and which has no verbal equivalent
among us.
Admirable stylist, creator of a very personal modality,
the temperamental image of Alfredo Gobbi's tango is evidenced with unequivocal
features, in the style of his orchestra. All the configurative aspects
of this exceptional popular musician are present in the way the orchestra
plays. Without excessively academic braggadocio, but within a harmonic
treatment of highly polished musicality, Alfredo Gobbi made use of a
very singular rhythmic division for his orchestra, achieving a type
of tango preferably slow and stressed, with an appealing use of "rubato",
of "syncopation" and of the subtle nuances of interpretation which give
sound beauty and hierarchy to the artistic manifestations of that quality.
The instrumental solos always find a preferential and exact placement
in his orchestral designs, allowing the instrumentalists´ showcasing,
with specific predominance of his inimitable "romantic violin". The
"romantic violin" of Alfredo Gobbi, with small "vibrato", of expressive
"portamento", of legitimate "Decarean" lineage. Furthermore, it has
an overwhelming influence on the interpretative styling of Alfredo Gobbi,
the treatment of piano as driving axis of all his orchestral structure,
always following that tangoistic way which has been called
"marcación bordoneada" (a type of left hand comping),
and which was virtually created with Orlando Goñi,
in his long years of close comradeship and fraternal friendship, united
in their unrepentant bohemia by a unconcealable artistic affinity.
Alfredo Julio Gobbi was born in Paris, on May 14, 1912.
His parents were there -"Los Gobbi", one of the vocal duets most celebrated
of the period- supporting the foundations of our tango in Europe. His
godfather was Ángel Villoldo, who
shared with the former the romantic adventure of making tango fashionable
in the old world.
Later based in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Villa
Ortúzar, Alfredo Gobbi began his musical studies at the age of
six, being the violin the instrument he was assigned to.
Very soon the inborn musical capabilities sprang up
in the young player, showing an inclination for tango, in spite of the
tough opposition of his father, who always had the hope of making of
his song a concert player.
At thirteen he made his professional debut, joining
modest trios at dancing rooms. In 1927 he played in the orchestra of the
Teatro Nuevo, conducted by the maestro Antonio Lozzi. He later made his
debut in qualified tango outfits, alongside "Pacho"'s
legendary bandoneon. He joined in 1930 together with the then unknown
Aníbal Troilo- that memorable sextet
led by Elvino Vardaro and Osvaldo
Pugliese. His performance as first violin of Pedro
Laurenz orchestra (1935), and a very qualified authorial output -"Desvelo",
"Mi paloma", "De punta y hacha" and "Cavilando"-
which placed him among the most remarkable composers, opened then the
possibilities for Alfredo Gobbi to break through with his different tango
style, artistically beautiful, authentically pure, unmistakably his, assembling
his own orchestra in 1942.
![]() Orquesta Alfredo Gobbi In May 1947, the orchestra of Alfredo Gobbi, definitively
incorporated to the most representative expressions of modern tango,
started its discographical labor in RCA-Victor, which was to last exactly
a decade (1947 - 1957), in whose period are comprehended the interpretative
releases which best define the way of expressing tango by the late artist.
There is a RCA-Victor LP with 14 instrumental numbers, which in its
time I had the privilege of selecting for the recording company which,
undoubtedly, stands as the best synthesis and the clear testimony of
one of the musically most interesting expressions of tango of all times.
Director's Note: The 14 works selected by doctor Sierra for that discographic recording were: La viruta (V. Greco), Jueves (R. Rossi and U. Toranzo), El incendio (A. De Bassi), Orlando Goñi (A. Gobbi), Racing Club (V. Greco), Chuzas (A. Bardi), Pelele (P. Mafia), La catrera (A. De Bassi), El andariego (A. Gobbi), Nueve puntos (F. Canaro), Camandulaje (A. Gobbi), El engobiao (E. Rovira) and those truly instrumental jewels, models of interpretation and arrangement which are Puro apronte (D. Plateroti) and Independiente Club (A. Bardi), the latter, one of the most beautiful pages by Bardi, ignored by most people. In each version of Alfredo Gobbi's orchestra we can
always find a renewed motive of interest, because of its rich gamut
of rhythmic and harmonic resources. Either in his notable refurbishing
of old and everlasting pieces -"El
incendio", "Chuzas", "Nueve puntos", "La
viruta", "Pelele", "La
catrera"- always treated with careful respect of their original
contents, or in the performance of his own and musically evolved tangos,
"Orlando Goñi", "El andariego", "Camandulaje"
(which contrarily to what could be thought of, he composed on the piano
and not on the violin)-, the esthetic values that prevail in Alfredo
Gobbi's way of interpreting are evidenced.
The importance conferred upon the solo players of his
orchestra, allowed Alfredo Gobbi to count, among others, with instrumentalists
so qualified as César Zagnoli, Ernesto Romero, Lalo Benítez,
Roberto Cicare, Osvaldo Tarantino (pianists); Mario Demarco, Edelmiro
D'Amario, Cayetano Cámara, Alberto Garralda, Tito Rodríguez,
Eduardo Rovira, Osvaldo Piro (bandoneonists); Juan José Fantín,
Omar Sansone, Alcides Rossi, Ramón Dos Santos, Osvaldo Monteleone
(double bass players), Antonio Blanco, Bernardo Germino, Hugo Baralis,
Haroldo Gessaghi, Miguel Silvestre and Eduardo Salgado (violinists).
That complete artist, that authentic Buenos Aires man,
that sentimental and roving bohemian, named Alfredo Gobbi -prematurely
dead on May 21, 1965- shaped with the unmistakable features of his outstanding
personality, one of the definitive and unyielding forms of instrumental
tango.
Originally published in the magazine Tango y Lunfardo,
Nº 73, Chivilcoy, 31 March 1992.
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