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Singer
(December 7, 1914 - July 23, 2002) True name: Alberto Salvador De Lucca |
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However, when Castillo faces deep themes, the tenderness
he conveys is striking. Definitively, he is a "voice that does not sound
like any other's voice", as the unforgettable Julián
Centeya wisely said. Nor his style is like anyone's; when he himself
said that his peculiar phrasing was what the dancers needed -«people
moved according to the nuances of my voice»-, He said to himself:
«Here's the thing!» (something that was needed, that is
eagerly awaited), and he never deviated from that way of singing, of
that natural style of tango, to which a detail of great importance must
be added: his perfect intonation.
Alberto Salvador De Lucca this is his true name-
was born on December 7, 1914 in the neighborhood of Floresta, in the
western area of the city of Buenos Aires. He was the fifth child of
a couple of Italian immigrants: Salvador De Lucca and Lucía Di
Paola.
Since early childhood he showed a natural inclination
towards music; he had violin lessons and sang in any place where he
had the chance. On a certain night he was already 15 years old,
he was singing for the "barra" (group of friends) in which he
was the youngest and the most admired- when the guitarist Armando Neira
heard him and suggested including him in his outfit. This was the professional
debut of Alberto De Lucca, under the nickname of Alberto Dual, which
he alternated with that of Carlos Duval. He later sang with the orchestras
of Julio De Caro (1934), Augusto
Pedro Berto (1935) and Mariano Rodas (1937).
His nicknames protected him from his father's discipline.
When he sang on Radio París, with the Rodas orchestra, don Salvador,
his father, commented before the wireless: «He sings very well;
he has a voice like Albertito's».
In 1938, he split with the orchestra and devoted completely
to his medicine studies. But tango was still under his skin and a year
before graduation he was member of the typical orchestra "Los Indios",
which was led by the dentist-pianist Ricardo
Tanturi.
On January 8, 1941, Tanturi's first record with his
vocalist Alberto Castillo appeared he had just adopted his definitive
nickname, suggested by a radio man, Pablo
Osvaldo Valle-, the waltz "Recuerdo", by Alfredo
Pelaia, which was a boom in record sales. A year later, he graduated
as gynecologist and placed his consulting room at his parents' house.
So in the afternoons, doctor Alberto Salvador De Lucca
left his "consulting room for ladies" and ran to the radio to turn into
the singer Alberto Castillo. There were complications when in the waiting
room of his consulting room there was no more space for so many women,
mostly, young. There was an explanation: the singer had an incredible
appeal on the weaker sex and as news had spread that he was a gynecologist,
those who found out where his consulting room was, run to be treated
by him. Castillo remembered the story which revealed the never ending
flow of ladies into his consulting room: «Are you ready, madam?»,
he asked to a patient that was undressing behind a folding screen, and
she answered not at all embarrassed: «I am, doctor. And you?»
«Those insinuations did not please much»,
he confessed, and finally he gave up the medical profession to fully
devote himself to singing.
On June 6,1945 he married Ofelia Oneto, and they had
three children: Alberto Jorge (gynecologist and obstetrician), Viviana
Ofelia (veterinarian and agronomic engineer) and Gustavo Alberto (plastic
surgeon). By then, Castillo already was an authentic popular idol.
His way of moving on the stage, his way of handling
the microphone and bouncing it to and fro, his right hand close to his
mouth like street vendor, his handkerchief hanging from his coat pocket,
his shirt collar unbuttoned and the necktie, loose. All was unprecedented,
everything produced sensation, even his improvised boxing fights when
he sang "¡Qué saben los pitucos!" (from the tango
"Así
se baila el tango", by Elías Randal and Marvil)
and some "pituco" (fashionable rich boy) considered himself
alluded.
To that we add his voice and his style so peculiar
and we shall find the explanation why when, in 1944, he sang at the
Teatro Alvear, the police had to interrupt the traffic of Corrientes
street, something that was not seen since the times of the female bandoneonist
Paquita Bernardo
at the Café Domínguez.
These were his beginnings as soloist, after splitting
with Tanturi somewhere in 1943. A little bit later, he included candombe
in his repertory, and included black dancers in his shows. The first
was "Charol" (by Osvaldo
Sosa Cordero), which became a boom, either in Buenos Aires or in
Montevideo, what made him go on including numbers with that rhythm:
"Siga el
baile" (by Carlos Warren and Edgardo
Donato), "Baile de los morenos", "El cachivachero"
and, among others, "Candonga", written by him. By the way,
Castillo is also lyricist; he wrote, besides, the tangos "Yo soy
de la vieja ola", "Muchachos, escuchen", "Cucusita",
"Así canta Buenos Aires", "Un regalo del cielo",
"A Chirolita", "¡Dónde me quieren llevar!",
"Castañuelas" and "Cada día canta más";
and the marches "La perinola" and "Año nuevo".
Movies made him an actor extremely natural, who made
his debut in 1946 with "Adiós pampa mía", to
continue with "El tango vuelve a París" (1948, accompanied
by Aníbal Troilo), "Un tropezón cualquiera da en la
vida" (1948, with Virginia Luque), "Alma de bohemio" (1948),
"La barra de la esquina" (1950), "Buenos Aires, mi tierra
querida" (1951), "Por cuatro días locos" (1953),
"Ritmo, amor y picardía", "Música, alegría
y amor", "Luces de candilejas" (1955, 1956 and 1958 respectively,
both three with the extraordinary rhumba dancer Amelita Vargas) and
"Nubes de humo" (1959).
His latest success was in 1993, when he recorded Siga
el baile with "Los Auténticos Decadentes" and he managed
to conquer the youth of the end of the century, such as he had done
in the 40s. His voice keeps on being one of the most identified with
our city song and, it surely, will be forever.
Originally published in the fascicle 28 of the collection
Tango Nuestro issued by Diario Popular.
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