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The famous dancers
Glory and decline of "El Cachafaz" and "El Vasco"
Aín
Unknown author, excerpted by Guillermo
Bosovsky
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Two dedicated tangos
He was certainly, then, the dancer from the outskirts.
The dancer for the dense customers of the houses with bad reputation.
But as his success was growing, as he was jumping from big yards to
the most elegant places, he commenced to polish his technique and
even to embellish his steps, amazing Hansens or El velódromos
customers.
A
tango from 1913, by Manuel
Aróztegui, titled "El
Cachafaz" (Todo Tango Director's Note: As for the tango "El
Cachafaz" dedicated to the actor Florencio Parraviccini,
this fact does not imply to deny the reason of its inspiration. Although
for many people it has nothing to do with the dancer) helped to immortalize
the name of the best tango dancer. Another tango, named "Bailarín
compadrito" and sung by Gardel, was, on the other hand, inspired
in his life. For example, it points out that his beginnings were in
south Barracas. Even though the lyric is a double-edged tribute, because,
in sum, it just throws in his face the fact of his passing from the
outskirts world to the more elegant world of salons and high society
circles. In fact, Bianquet started to polish more and more his style
of dancing, erasing roughness and coarseness in step movement, showing
an admirable choreographic capacity, and simultaneously he achieved
wide prestige in the most renowned dancing centers (such as Los cabreros
or El gran bonete). The result was that he finally had to teach the
aristocratic ladies to dance tango at a downtown theater. He charged
quite expensive fees for his lessons and all the elegant world in
Buenos Aires (who, due to the boom of this music in Europe, had forgotten
about his dark origins) was after him to be taught. This teaching
is portrayed with a light sarcasm in the lyric aforementioned:
Cualquiera iba a decirte, Jump towards Europe
But the admission to the salons was what Bianquet
needed to expand his fame to Europe. By 1920 he arrived in Paris and
quickly succeeded. His creole elegance, his figure, his artistry more
and more polished and at the same time more beautiful, opened for
him the doors of every Parisian salon. This period coincides either
with his fame or with his better financial fortune. Benito Bianquet
got money in enormous amounts. But in the end, in spite of the salons
and the full dress, he kept on being the same rascal who disquieted
his mother when a teenager, so he sticked faithful to a disordered
and hazardous existence. On his return from Europe only the memory
of the money earned was left, as had happened before with the fortune
he got in Buenos Aires. He had no other choice but to go on working,
to go on living from day to day and depending on lucky strikes, which
some day drove him to a theater stage and another day threw him into
a low class cabaret.
Anyhow, those who saw him walking along Corrientes
street in his late years, always erect, always ready to shine as at
his best times, had no doubt that for Bianquet his life began and
ended with dancing, with a tango well danced. His partner (Carmen
Calderón) had helped to his glory and the dancing team they
represented was really wonderful. In 1942 they were in Mar del Plata
performing in a boîte, surrounded by the few friends who knew
their old glories, when his death took place. It was a few minutes
after finishing their show and at the time he was going for a drink
to relieve himself of his fatigue. Outdoors, the young were singing
boleros and were beginning to regard tango with indifference. Indoors,
at the boîte, a man closed his eyes for good, maybe thinking
that the lyrics dedicated to him one day, were not completely mistaken
when they pointed out his hopeless old age. "ahora triste y viejo
te ves en el espejo del loco cabaret" (now sad and old you look
yourself on the mirror of the crazy cabaret). His friends had to collect
eight hundred pesos to pay the funeral. Bianquet had no single coin
on him.
El Vasco Aín story
Next to El
Cachafaz, the name of Casimiro
Aín also left a trail on the tango dancing history. When
he left from Buenos Aires towards Europe, he was known as El Vasco,
a nickname that reminded his ancestry.
But his fame had not Argentina as a stage but, especially,
countries like France, Spain, Italy, where his art found renewed triumphs.
It was him who danced tango for the Pope Benedict XV, for example.
In reality, his odyssey in the Old World (which preceded Bianquets
for more than four years) was decisive for this music to succeed outside.
Aín meant the arrival of the first serious tango dancer. The
first in introducing a greater artistic wealth to dancing. Until 1926,
approximately, the artist kept his kingdom untouched, even though
El cachafazs arrival could have meant an important challenge.
But the ten or fifteen years which modelled his career in Europe had
been enough to make him an unquestionable attraction in cabarets and
elegant salons. So his artistic biography is written far from the
tango homeland, and Casimiro Aíns name succeeded to say
more in Paris or in Rome than in the Argentine capital.
In 1927 El
Vasco returned to Buenos Aires and almost disappeared from
public light. The details of this late stage of his life are unknown,
except the fact that he underwent a surgical operation on his leg,
what later derived in amputation. As a bitter irony, fate was reserving
this ending with crutches, which (for a talented dancer, for a man
who had bet all his life and his dreams on his experience as dancer)
meant a true deadly blow. A few months after the operation, he died.
The causes of his death are unknown, although is easy to imagine the
drama he was obliged to endure when seeing himself maimed and with
no possible future chance. Destiny so defeated a major dancer, he
was cornered into solitude and oblivion.
Other figures
Two names do not make the history of a dance which,
already in the early times, found a marvelous generation of profligates
(as Carlos Vega said) capable of creating choreographic movements
of unequaled beauty. But out of the long list of dancers who contributed
to create, to spread tango, they are the most important. Nevertheless,
the nickname of El mocho reminds us of a certain Undarz who achieved
fame at the cabaret Royal (Corrientes, near Carlos Pellegrini street,
where later the Tabarís was placed); the stage put forward
figures as popular and famous as Juan Carlos Herrera or Tito Lusiardo;
Pardo Santillán himself, whose fame at Hansens was total
up to the day when he went out to dance with his partner to show his
artistry to El Cachafaz
(who had just arrived at the local), and the latter defeated the former
with his acrobatics on the dance floor. The prowess nearly derived
into police chronicle, but a friend of Bianquets called El Paisanito
infused a volcanic calm with his knife. They were alone and in spite
of this they managed in getting the control of it. That is to say,
El Cachafaz managed to
go on dancing. He had defeated Santillán for good and all the
dancers who came before or after him (See a more detailed story of
this event in an excerpt from the book by García
Jiménez (Todo Tango Directors Note: on this same
section, under the heading "Challenge for Dancers").
His name is already a definitive symbol of danced tango.
Narration without mentioning author, published on
the magazine Hechos Mundiales Nº1, Editorial Zig-Zag, Director:
Edwin Harrington. Buenos Aires, 22 August 1967.
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