t its time, a piece of
news shook the musical milieu. Ben Molar, in an unprecedented effort,
brought fourteen poets and writers to tango. They were chosen among
the most important men in the literature of our country.
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Long
Play cover
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These were the chosen ones: León Benarós, Jorge Luis
Borges, Nicolás Cocaro, Córdova Iturburu, Florencio
Escardó, Baldomero Fernández Moreno, Alberto Girri,
Leopoldo Marechal, Carlos Mastronardi, Manuel Mujica Láinez,
Conrado Nalé Roxlo, Ulises Petit de Murat, Ernesto Sabato and
César Tiempo.
After of these important men provided their lyrics -they meant the
highest level in Argentine literature- the search began among the
most famous and most popular musicians of tango. They were: José
Basso, Miguel Caló, Juan D'Arienzo, Alfredo de Angelis, Julio
De Caro, Enrique Delfino, Lucio Demare, Osvaldo Manzi, Mariano Mores,
Sebastián Piana, Astor Piazzolla, Armando Pontier, Héctor
Stamponi and Aníbal Troilo.
The idea was on its way; they periodically met and adapted, polished,
modified, until they finished, the fourteen tangos which meant the
most important meeting in the world of renowned artists in the literature
field approaching popular music.
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Ben
Molar, Ernesto Sábato and Aníbal Troilo
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As complement and final touch of this magnificent undertaking, fourteen
plastic artists of the highest level in Argentine painting were also
invited: Carlos Alonso, Héctor Basaldúa, Carlos Cañás,
Santiago Cogorno, Zdravko Duckelic, Raquel Forner, Vicente Forte,
Mario Darío Grandi, Julio Martínez Howard, Onofrio Pacenza,
Leopoldo Presas, Luis Seoane, Raúl Soldi and Carlos Torrallardona.
The result of this seminal work comprised fourteen titles:
Alejandra by Ernesto Sabato and
Aníbal Troilo
Bailate un tango Ricardo by Ulises
Petit by Murat and Juan D'Arienzo
Como nadie by Manuel Mujica Láinez
and Lucio Demare
Elegía by Alberto Girri and Osvaldo Manzi
En qué esquina te encuentro Buenos
Aires? by Florencio Escardó and Héctor Stamponi
La mariposa and la muerte by Leopoldo
Marechal and Armando Pontier
Marisol by Córdova Iturburu and Sebastián Piana
Milonga by Albornoz by Jorge Luis
Borges and José Basso
Nadie pueby by César Tiempo
and Enrique Delfino
Oro and gris by León Benarós and Mariano Mores
Sabor by Buenos Aires by Carlos
Mastronardi and Miguel Caló
Setenta balcones and ninguna flor
by Baldomero Fernández Moreno and Astor Piazzolla
Tango para Juan Soldado by Conrado
Nalé Roxlo and Alfredo De Angelis
Un silbido en el bolsillo by Nicolás
Cocaro and Julio De Caro
With these forty-two men, fourteen in each of these fields: music,
poetry and painting, Ben Molar released an album that included a long-playing
record with fourteen numbers and two pages containing the thoughts
about tango of all the artists involved with their respective autographs.
The illustrations of the reproductions of the fourteen paintings that
pictorially interpret each one of the creations were as well included.
Included on the record are the different nuances of tango: tango
song, tango milonga, tango for dancehall, avant garde tango and lunfardo
tango, that is to say, many of the variants that our urban music has.
It is evident that also the approach of each composition varies according
to the different styles of poets and musicians, what enhances the
value of this cultural material.
As for the fourteen pictures that pictorially interpret the pieces,
they were made by a group of artists that as well represent a much
complete example of Argentine painting.
The first time the pictures were exhibited, they were shown on fourteen
shopwindows facing the street, of fourteen prestigious shops, on fourteen
blocks on Santa Fe Avenue (one of the most elegant avenues of Buenos
Aires) and later at seven shopwindows belonging to an important commercial
enterprise on Florida Street.
The shopwindows of those locals exhibited the fourteen pictures for
a long time, so they were seen and enjoyed by a large number of people,
who when walking along those streets did it as if they were visiting
a big art gallery, becoming the former ones like gigantic art exhibitions.
Subsequently, the pictures were as well exhibited at the little great
stage of the intellectual and artistic world: Bergara Leuman's "La
botica del ángel".
The importance of the exhibition made that our Chancery, through
its Board of Cultural Relations, sponsored exhibitions of them abroad,
consequently the fourteen pictures were shown, under the auspices
of the Argentine embassies to each one of the countries, in Israel,
Greece, Spain, Italy, the United States and Japan. In each case, there
were lectures about tango and on them the record was played.
It is worth mentioning, that the exhibition that took place in Madrid,
Spain, was made at the seventh Feria Internacional del Campo, and
on that occasion the first prize with Medal of Honor was awarded to
the Argentine stand. It was estimated that five million people visited
the fair. In Japan the demonstration was made at the "Expo '70",
in the city of Osaka, where around twenty million people enjoyed it.
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Ricardo
García Blaya, Ben Molar,
Juan F. Sáenz Valiente and Bruno Cespi
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Ben Molar's effort to bridge the gap between tango and the Argentine
big names of literature, popular music and plastic arts, established
a trend and was a catalytic agent. This idea caught on in newspapers
and magazines in the nation and abroad and they constantly devoted
many pages to notes and commentaries about "Los catorce con el
tango". The same happened with radio and television programs.
Many "round tables" conferences organized by cultural and
artistic associations were the suitable setting for the analysis of
the splendid effort made, and at one of them somebody even said that
with the record "14 con el tango" was achieved more for
our city music than what has been done in the past ten years.
The record was released in several countries of the world, and it
received several awards and honors.
"Musical Boom of the Year", by the Institute of Public
Opinion. Hechos y Hombres 1966.
"First Prize Argentine City Music Medal", at the VI Argentine
Festival of International Record. Mar del Plata.
"Leo Award", 1966-1967.
"Public Recognition Medal", at the Third Festival of Argentine
Music of the West, Chacabuco "city of friendship".
"Recognition of the People of San Andrés de Giles Medal",
at the Second National Festival of Tango and Folklore, San Andrés
de Giles.
"Public Recognition Plate", at the IV Festival of Argentine
Popular Music of Baradero.


Interview
to Ben Molar (The Academy/Interviews section)