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Singer, guitarist, author and composer.
(July 2, 1890 - June 4, 1980) |
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At an early age he moved to Buenos Aires. There he
would perform with the itinerant singers Gabino
Ezeiza and José
Betinotti, aided by his facility in improvising. In Montevideo he
met Juan Pedro
López (famous Uruguayan payador), to whom he suggested
a trip to Argentina after hearing him singing, appearing together on
successful evenings.
Brancatti associated with León Lara an
Uruguayan, from Florida-, whom he considered with admirable gifts in
the guitar mastery, which allowed him to play classical music concertos,
alternating his presentations with singing folk music in a duet.
Brancatti-Lara toured all the Argentine countryside
and in 1916 they were hired in Tucumán (a city in the north of
Argentina, where the Independence was declared in 1816) to play at the
Centennial celebrations. Later they appeared in Salto and Artigas (Uruguay),
entering Brazil through Santa Ana, later Paraná, Santa Catalina,
Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Santos and a big part of Mato Grosso. They
achieved a resounding artistic and financial success. On that long tour
of Brazil, Brancatti translated the lyrics into Portuguese, to that
everybody would understand them. Always triumphantly, they traveled
to Europe, performing in Spain and Portugal.
On their comeback to Buenos Aires they joined the folk
outfit "Los de la leyenda". Subsequently the Brancatti-Lara duo returned
to their homeland for a short time, hired by Glücksmann
for his cinema network and later by the Oliver Company. On July 2, 1918
he performed in "La Comedia" with the "Cotorrita" Ramos´ comic
theatre company. It is also known that he was at the brilliant season
at the "Royal" theater on Bartolomé Mitre Street.
After over eight years of hard traveling on tours,
soon before fulfilling a performance in "La Bolsa" in Rosario (province
of Santa Fe), Brancatti suggested Lara splitting up the duo, that the
latter accepted with grief. León Lara formed another, in Rosario
with Néstor Faria. Brancatti, in the meantime, discharged his
uneasiness into verses, where he was already insinuating an unmistakable
style, although he sporadically created music as well.
In 1924 he wrote a lyric to "Tacuarembó"
on music by the bandoneonist Alberto Rodríguez, also Uruguayan
and member of the then excellent Osvaldo Fresedo´s
group and with the collaboration of Juan
M. Velich they have their triumphant appearance in tango with "Amigazo",
an anthological number, with music by Juan
de Dios Filiberto which was made known by the Roberto
Firpo orchestra at the first Nacional record contest held at the
"Grand Splendid" cinema.
He also shared with Velich the verses of "Mandria"
in 1926, whose music belongs to the Argentine pianist Juan Carlos Rodríguez
and also became a long lasting number since the unparalleled rendition
by Rosita Quiroga.
By then the Compañía de Comedias Victor
is created, with the sole purpose of making recordings. There Brancatti
wrote scripts and played with Herminia and Juan
M. Velich, Rosita Quiroga and many others.
Some times Gerardo Matos Rodríguez
was included.
We are in 1928, when on Francisco Brancatti´s
insistence, and after much insistence, Libertad
Lamarque recorded the ranchera "Mate
amargo", with music by Carlos F. Bravo (who was an official
in the recording company). The number turned out a real boom, resulting
in a fabulous record sale and that the genre was in fashion for nearly
a decade. "Mate
amargo" was also sung by children with a lyric adapted for
schools. Brancatti´s voice is the one which is highlighted in the
embellishments of the famous interpretation by Libertad
Lamarque.
Brancatti´s lyrics for tango were mostly country
style, with great dramatism and suggestion, such as "Justicia
criolla", "En la vieja pulpería", "Contramarca",
"Echando mala",
as well adopting verses with delicate nature and city environment: "Alas
caídas", "Aquel Don Juan", "Sangre
bohemia", "Canción
del olvido".
In 1930, then for the "Odeon" label, he joined Juan
M. Velich´s theater company, performing in comedies of different
character, a cycle which ended in 1934.
He led a musical folk outfit under the name "Los Chacareros"
in 1944 where he besides had dialogues with his wife. Later, his artistic
labor will be less continuous, but keeping instead his desire of creating
verses.
We exchanged fraternal correspondence with Don Francisco
Brancatti at our time of public official. A good partner, a relative
of Brancatti´s introduced me to him and on November 10, 1973 we
visited him at his place, at the locality of Estanislao Zeballos in
the Province of Buenos Aires, a pleasant and touching encounter for
us.
We found a wonderful person, humble in his greatness
and interested in the destiny of his fatherland. Five years before he
had read the work "Con divisa blanca" by Javier de Viana. This book
inspired him in such a way that he put it into verse. An old admirer
of the Partido Nacional (National Party), his permanent poetic interest
was inclined in that direction.
A patriarchal figure in the creole circles, respected
and loved by all, his death took place on June 4, 1980. A great figure
passed away, almost in silence, without the homage popular music still
owes him.
ECHANDO MALA
Francisco Brancatti´s tango verses for the music
composed by the bandoneonist Pascual Clausi.
I II I bis II bis Originally published in Ochenta notas de Tango.
Perfiles Biográficos, Ediciones de La Plaza, Montevideo
1998. Sponsored by the Academia de Tango del Uruguay.
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