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Pianist, leader and composer (January 7, 1903 January 12, 1960) Nickname: El Señor del Tango |
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He was not enrolled for any of the two streams of his
time. His was neither a traditional orchestra, styled after Firpo
or Canaro nor a follower of the De
Caro renewal.
Di Sarli imposed a seal of his own; a different musical
profile, which remained, unaltered throughout his prolonged career.
In the beginning, his sextet reveals us the influence
of Osvaldo Fresedo. And certainly, I think
there would have never been a Di Sarli had not existed a Fresedo. But,
only as necessary forerunner of a style that, with time, would become
a pure model with its own and differentiated nature.
He was a talented pianist, maybe one of the most important,
who conducted his orchestra from his instrument, with which he mastered
the synchrony and the performance of the outfit.
In his orchestral scheme there were not instrumental
solos, the bandoneon section sang at times the melody, but it had an
essentially rhythmic and danceable role. Only the violin was showcased
in an extremely delicate way, on a brief solo or on a counter melody.
The piano led in a suggesting way, with an embellished
bass line, which turned into a trademark of the maestro, linking the
bars of the piece and stressing the delicate, elegant rhythm, especially
for dancing.
"Milonguero
viejo", the tango he dedicated to Fresedo,
his referent and admired friend, is curiously the paradoxical lapsus
that portrays his own musical model.
In his childhood he began to study piano, oriented
towards classical music. But at the age of 13 and, causing disgust in
his teacher and his father, he started a tour with a zarzuela company
visiting several Argentine provinces, playing popular music and tangos.
Soon later he debuted as soloist at a biógrafo
(cinema) and at a tearoom in the city of Santa Rosa, province of La
Pampa, both run by a friend of the family's, Mario Manara, an Italian
like his father.
In 1919 he assembled his first orchestra to play at
a tearoom in his home town, Bahía Blanca, the beginning of his
long lasting artistic career.
In 1923 he arrived at the city of Buenos Aires with
his brother Roque, where he was acquainted with the musician Alberico
Spatola, conductor of the Buenos Aires police band and a relative
of the Di Sarlis, who introduced him to the bandoneonist Anselmo
Aieta to join the latter's outfit.
Later he joined the ranks of a very popular formation
led by the violinist Juan Pedro Castillo, "the king of pizzicato".
He was also member of the Alejandro Scarpino trio, the acclaimed author of the tango "Canaro en París", and at the recordings for the Electra label he accompanied the actress and singer Olinda Bozán, Sofía Bozan's cousin. Subsequently he made his debut with a sextet at the cabaret "Chantecler", but it did not last long due to a quarrel with the owner. Those were hard times, there were many rivals and to get a job was a very difficult task. Through the violinist José Pécora he
associated with Osvaldo
Fresedo and performed in his orchestra inaugurating the Fénix
theater of the neighborhood of Flores.
In the late 1927 he formed his first sextet with José
Pécora and David Abramsky, on violins; César Ginzo and
Tito Landó, on bandoneons, and on string bass, Adolfo Kraus.
He performed at different tearooms and the following year he signed
his first contract with RCA-Victor, where he started his labor on November
26, 1928.
For some of his recordings he included the vocalists
Santiago Devin, Ernesto Famá and Fernando
Díaz, three excellent interpreters whom he accompanied as
well at his radio shows.
At this stage, Di Sarli cut 48 numbers, beginning with
the tangos "T.B.C."
(by Edgardo Donato) and "La
guitarrita" (by Eduardo Arolas),
to end on August 14, 1931 with "Una
noche de garufa" (by Arolas) and "Maldita" (by Antonio
Rodio and Celedonio Flores) with Ernesto
Famá's voice.
![]() Orchestra Carlos Di Sarli In 1932 Antonio Rodríguez
Lesende, who had been his first stable singer, joined the orchestra.
A few years later and due to reasons not clearly known,
he split with his orchestra and went to Rosario, province of Santa Fe
where he joined a small outfit with the bandoneonist Juan Cambareri.
Meanwhile the sextet went on playing without Di Sarli but still bearing
his name. Later because of the presentations at the "Novelty" tearoom,
it would be known as Orquesta Novel. In 1935 he is requested by his
former partners to join this line up, but only to replace the pianist
Ricardo Canataro who was ill.
Only in the late 1938 he began to organize again his
orchestra which would debut on Radio El Mundo in January 1939, lined
up in the following manner: piano and direction Carlos Di Sarli; on
violins: Roberto Guisado, Ángel Goicoechea and Adolfo Pérez;
on bandoneons: Roberto Gianitelli, Domingo Sánchez and Roberto
Mititieri; and Domingo Capurro on double bass; the singer was Ignacio
Murillo, later replaced by Roberto Rufino.
On December 11, 1939 he came back to the Victor recording
studios, with the tangos "Corazón"
(his composition, with lyrics by Héctor
Marcó), sung by Roberto Rufino
and "Retirao"
(a Carlos
Posadas tango).
It is his period of glory; the team Di Sarli-Rufino
constitutes a gold page of our tango. The rendition of "Tristeza
marina" (by José Dames and
Horacio Sanguinetti) is remarkable. Later
the singers Carlos Acuña, for a very
short time, Alberto Podestá,
Jorge Durán and Oscar
Serpa would successively be included.
Di Sarli's success was magnificent and generated a
popular acclaim, which lasted until his death. Even though he was a
musician strengthened in the previous decade, the forties found him
at the peak of his art as leader and composer.
After 1949 Di Sarli withdrew again for commercial reasons,
to return only in 1951.
He recorded for Music Hall from November 1951 to April
1953 waxing 84 releases where the vocalists Oscar
Serpa and Mario Pomar can be heard.
In June 1954 he returned to the Victor company, until
1958 and his vocalists were Mario Pomar, Oscar
Serpa, Argentino Ledesma, Rodolfo Galé,
Roberto Florio and Jorge
Durán, who came back.
His last discographic releases, a total of 14, were
for the Philips label in 1958 and this time his singers were Horacio
Casares and Jorge Durán.
The first tango he composed was "Meditación"
around 1919, but he never recorded it. Out of the remainder of his work
we undoubtedly highlight, "Milonguero
viejo", "Bahía
Blanca", "Nido
gaucho" (with lyrics by Héctor
Marcó), "Verdemar"
(with lyrics by José María Contursi)
and "Otra
vez carnaval" (with lyrics by Francisco
García Jiménez), true jewels of the genre.
El Señor del Tango (The Lord of Tango)
was absolutely respectful of melody and the spirit of the composers
of his repertoire, embellishing the orchestral instrumentation with
nuances and subtle details, staying away from the false contradiction
that existed between the evocative traditional tango and the avant-garde
stream.
Carlos Di Sarli was the final piece of the puzzle of
tango in the 40s, that made neither concessions to strident fashions,
nor to rhythmic extravagances and who, however represented with extreme
delicacy, the interpretative paradigm of danceable tango.
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