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![]() by Julio
Nudler
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Poet and lyricist. (August 3, 1896 - July 28, 1947) Full name: Celedonio Esteban Flores Nickname: El Negro Cele |
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In 1920, he sent to the then published newspaper "Ultima
Hora" a poem entitled "Por la pinta" for which he received 5 pesos.
But he would be much more rewarded when those verses called the attention
of Carlos Gardel and his duet partner,
José Razzano, who both composed the
music. This is how the tango "Margot"
was born: a bitter criticism to the humble beautiful girl who adopts
a French style and perverts to get rid of her poverty fate, arousing
people's feelings.
Gardel recorded 21 themes written by Celedonio including
one of the most successful works ever existing: "Mano
a mano", a tango describing a man who settles accounts with the
woman he once loved and offers her his disinterested help when she became
a "ramshackle old piece of furniture". Other remarkable tangos recorded
by him include "El
bulín de la calle Ayacucho", "Malevito",
"Viejo Smoking",
"Mala entraña",
"Canchero",
and "Pan".
The last one contains a bare criticism to society's attitudes in the
misery following the 1930 crisis. Not fond of boasting, Gardel refrained
from recording one of Flores' greatest hits "Corrientes
y Esmeralda" -a famous corner in Buenos Aires- because its lyrics
told about women who dreamed of his handsome look.
For commercial reasons, Flores wrote for several years
exclusively for Rosita Quiroga, a remarkable
singer, of ill-bred origin ("arrabalera") , who eluded any refinement.
But in the course of time Celedonio's tangos came to be the master pieces
in the repertoire of many singers from Ignacio
Corsini and Alberto Gómez to Edmundo
Rivero and Julio Sosa.
Other lyrics which contributed value and success were
those of "Muchacho",
"Viejo coche",
"Sentencia"
(a protest theme), "Atenti,
pebeta" (humorous), "Pobre gallo bataraz", "Si
se salva el pibe" and "Por
qué canto así". "La
musa mistonga", registered by Quiroga
on March 1, 1926 was the first electric phonograph recording in Argentina.
At the time of his death, tango lyrics had been -for
four years- subject to a relentless examination by the government which
cut out slang/argot expressions and any social or moral reference contrary
to the ideology sought to be established. That attack to popular expression
had started with the fascist-like military coup on June 4, 1943. The
strong deformation suffered by his lyrics embittered the last years
of Celedonio's existence. Censorship would be barred only after his
death.
When asked in an interview about how he created his
successful works, he answered: «I search for a piece of life,
I live it through in my mind, I take it seriously, and then slowly and
carefully I put to work with the lyrics. As I have had my own experiences
and wandered around, as I've met scoundrels myself, I can boast to have
lived thousand characters. I am not one of those who believe that the
funny tango reflects people's feelings, we all know that tango is sad
as any other music of ours».
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