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Violinist, leader and composer
(January 25, 1904 - June 1, 1980) |
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Antonio Rodio was born in Italy in the locality of
Crispiano, province of Tarento, on January 25, 1904. His parents, Roque
Rodio and Francesca Pumarola together with 7 children arrived in Argentina
when Antonio was a very young boy.
He started grammar school when he was six and went
to the school placed on Deán Funes street, between Pavón
and Garay streets. He began his music studies with the maestro Mario
Rossner on the upper floor of the tea-room Santa Lucía located
on Montes de Oca and Martín García street corner, where
he completed his elementary training on violin in 1912.
Immediately he entered the conservatory Thibaud-Piazzini
where he followed high studies and graduated as concert player. Carlos
Marcucci, who was studying as well at this conservatory was his
friend and companion of studies. While working he widened his musical
knowledge at the Rossengger conservatory, where he graduated as superior
professor of violin on December 1918.
At the age of 11 he started as professional violinist
joining the Orquesta Clásica at the Cine Empire, on Corrientes
and Maipú streets, where he had the responsibility of replacing
Carlos Pessina. After winning a contest he was admitted at the Orquesta
Clásica del Teatro Colón (Colón Theater Classical
Orchestra), where he became concert master violinist. After graduating
from the Rossengger conservatory he went, like Carlos
Marcucci, with Arturo Bernstein to lineup in Ángel Danesi
orchestra in the early 20s.
In 1923 he joined a quartet led by Carlos
Marcucci (bandoneon), Antonio Rodio and José Di Clemente
(violins), Alfonso Lacueva (piano), playing recitals on Radio Sud América.
He also performed with Osvaldo Fresedo and
with Domingo Santa Cruz. With Carlos Vicente Geroni Flores (on piano),
César Ginzo and Roberto Dolard (bandoneons), Antonio Rodio and
Alberto Mercy (violins), Luis Bernstein (double bass).
He returned with Carlos
Marcucci for the opening night of the cabaret Charleston,
in the neighborhood of La Boca. This group was composed of the following
pieces: Carlos
Marcucci and Salvador Grupillo (bandoneons), Antonio Rodio and José
Rosito (violins), Alfonso Lacueva (piano) and Olindo Sinibaldi (double
bass), a sextet in which Antonio Rodio stayed for two years.
In 1929, with Enrique Delfino he teamed up a duet of
piano and violin recording for the Odeon label the following numbers:
Piedad, tango by Carlos
Marcucci and Aquel tapado de armiño, tango by Enrique
Delfino, Haragán, tango by Enrique
Delfino and Stodtard´s "Amor indio", recordings made
between the months of March and May 1929.
Also in 1929 he joined the Pedro
Maffia´s orchestra when Elvino Vardaro,
Osvaldo Pugliese and Alfredo De Franco
left the outfit. Pedro Maffia turned to three musicians whose names
already were a synonym of quality in the artistic environment. They
were: Antonio Rodio, who replaced Vardaro; Eduardo Scalise was on piano
instead of Osvaldo Pugllese and Gabriel
Clausi took over Alfredo De Franco´s seat. The orchestra finally
was lined-up with the following members: Pedro Maffia and Gabriel Clausi
(bandoneons), Emilio Puglisi, José Abbati and Antonio Rodio (violins),
Eduardo Scalise (piano), Nerón Ferrazzano on violoncello and
Francisco De Lorenzo (double bass). With this orchestra Pedro Maffia
appeared on January 2, 1930 at the Glorieta Río de la Plata,
on San Martín Avenue and Gaona Street.
Besides his labor in this orchestra, on April 19, 1930
Antonio Rodio, together with Rodolfo Biagi
on piano, accompanied Carlos Gardel at the recording of several numbers,
among which "Buenos
Aires", "Aromas del Cairo", "Viejo
smoking" and "Aquellas farras" were included, besides
the foxtrot "Yo nací para ti, tú serás para
mí".
The Irusta-Fugazot-Demare trio, trying to improve the
showcasing of the outfit, looked after two players of quality and so
Antonio Rodio and Héctor María
Artola became part of the trio. Some time later, when the latter
left their seats, the places were taken by Alfredo
Gobbi (violin) and Aníbal Troilo
(bandoneon).
In the thirties, Antonio Rodio, Enrique
Delfino and the guitarist Manuel Parada accompanied major tango
figures such as: Sofía Bozán,
Ada Falcón, Azucena
Maizani, Agustín Magaldi, etc.
Between 1934 and 1936 together with Alfredo
Malerba (piano) and Daniel Álvarez (bandoneon), backed Libertad
Lamarque. When Daniel Álvarez split, his place was occupied
by Héctor María Artola.
In 1936 Antonio Rodio put together the outfit Los
Poetas del Tango, with Héctor María Artola and Miguel
Bonano (bandoneons), Miguel Nijensohn (piano)
and Francisco Fiorentino, vocalist. Their
performances took place on Radio Belgrano.
When this outfit was dismembered, Antonio Rodio switched
to the Eduardo Ferri orchestra until 1937, in which he joined a group
composed by: Enrique Rodríguez and
Gabriel Clausi bandoneons) and Eduardo Ferri(piano).
In 1939 Roberto Maida (singer),
who had recently split with the orchestra of Francisco Canaro, decided
to put together his own orchestra to carry on with his career as soloist
singer, and it was lined-up as follows: Pedro Maffia and Gabriel Clausi
(bandoneons), Antonio Rodio and Tomás Cervo (violins), Eduardo
Scalise (piano), Francisco De Lorenzo (double bass) and Argentino
Galván as conductor.
In 1941 he put together his own orchestra lined-up
with the following musicians: Héctor
Stamponi, Carlos Parodi, Antonio Ríos, Tití Rossi,
Mario Demarco, Eduardo Rovira, Luis Bonnat, Tomás Cervo, Juan
José Fantín, Máximo Mori, Jaime Gosis and the singers
Alberto Serna and Mario Corrales. He also achieved Antonio
Rodríguez Lesende´s collaboration.
With his orchestra he made his debut on Radio Splendid
and during the carnival balls he occupied the eight place among the
most sought after and best paid orchestras. He also played at the Café
El Nacional, Germinal and at different night locals on Corrientes street.
He recorded sixteen numbers for the Odeon label, between
the years 1943 and 1944.
In May 1945 he joined the Miguel
Caló orchestra on a tour of several countries of America.
In 1946 Miguel Caló traveled to Chile but when
coming back to Buenos Aires with his orchestra, it had a member less,
Antonio Rodio. He remained in Chile for some time to later return to
Buenos Aires, where he joined the Francisco Rotundo´s
orchestra.
In 1949 he returned to Chile, now lining-up in the
orchestra of Gabriel Clausi, playing at the Viña del Mar Casino
and in Santiago. This orchestra was lined-up by: Gabriel
Clausi, Vicente Toppi, Astor Piazzolla,
Héctor Montenegro, Antonio Rodio, Antonio Rossi, Luis Piersantelli,
Leopoldo Amoroso and Francisco De Lorenzo.
Gabriel Clausi came back to Buenos Aires, but Antonio
Rodio settled definitively in Viña del Mar. He put together an
oufit for international music and stayed several years working at the
Casino Municipal of that city. He was founder, together with Izidor
Handler and Ernesto Zahr, of the Viña del Mar Symphonic Orchestra(1954/56).
Member of the Orquesta de Cámara de la Universidad
de Chile (Chamber Orchestra of the University of Chile), of Valparaíso
and the Orquesta de Cámara de la Universidad Católica
(Chamber Orchestra of the Catholic University) of Viña del Mar.
First violin of the regular orchestra of the Festival de la Canción
(Song Festival)of Viña del Mar. He also put together a typical
group, which had a short life, to play at night locals.
In early 1980, a throat cancer had already been diagnosed
and it was hurrying the fatal end. A heart trouble took him away definitively
on June 1, 1980, in Viña del Mar, where he was based.
Through Antonio Rodio´s outfits the following
vocalists passed: Francisco Fiorentino,
Mario Corrales, Antonio Rodríguez Lesende,
Alberto Amor, Carlos Varela, Daniel Adorno and Alberto Serna.
These are some of the numbers bearing his signature:
"Maldita", "Sin rabia y sin pena", "Yerba mala",
"Rosa celeste", "Mirándote en los ojos",
"¡Y la perdí!", "Si yo te contara",
"Igual que Dios", "Parece
mentira", "Cosas
olvidadas", "Sin amor", "Angustia", "Amor
brujo", "Amor amor", "Yo no puedo comprender",
"Corazón qué has hecho".
Originally published in the Tango y Lunfardo
magazine, Nº 66, Chivilcoy 23 April 1991.
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